Why People Choose to Work Essay - 2203 Words

Why People Choose to Work Work is an application of mental or physical effort to a purpose, which usually earns a wage or salary or provides other rewards, though some work, like housework remains unpaid. Work is an important element in occupying and directing the individuals time. The demand of working life involves a high degree of discipline if jobs are to be kept. In this assignment I will be considering and explaining the importance of motivation in the work force and also be interviewing a few people and then giving details of wages and other rewards for working; working conditions and other factors that influence their motivation. I will also review a variety of theories, which categorise workers. In business,†¦show more content†¦In 1954Abraham Maslow, proposed a hierarchy of needs to explain human behaviour. Maslow identified five classes of needs these included physiological needs, safety needs, and love and belonging, esteem needs and self-actualisation. The needs, which Maslow identified at the bottom of the pyramid, are based on basic needs concerned with survival needs such as eating and sleeping, and these must be satisfied before a person can go to the next level. For example some people may be more concerned with basic needs such as food, than anything else. Although it must be noted that once each need has been satisfied the ones below become less important, with exception to self-actualisation at the top, Maslow argued that although everybody is capable, very few actually reach this level. AS Economics Business Johirul Islam Douglas McGregor had two theories theory X and theory Y. McGregors theory X manager believes that an employee dislikes work and avoid if possible. As a result, theory X workers must be controlled, directed and threatened with punishment if necessary to make them work. McGregors theory Y manager believes that an employee finds work as natural as play or rest. As a result, they are able and willing to organise, control and direct themselves, and accept authority and responsibility. Control and punishment are not effective ways to get the theory YShow MoreRelatedWhy People Attend College Essay1193 Words   |  5 PagesA majority of people these days are planning or are going to college. These people have many reasons for going to college. The option of going to college is a major decision and there are many factors that are considered in making this decision. One of the many reasons of making the decision to go to college is to receive a bigger salary. Another reason is for the opportunities that become available from going to college. Peopl e also decide go to college to be better prepared and successful in theRead MoreEssay Motivation behind Choosing a Career Direction1384 Words   |  6 Pages The society has established the way an individual chooses their career path. Selecting a career is a big opportunity, set forth to help people. Each person has worked or still is working through the ranks of education. People focus on the obstacle of college, and the choice to graduate with a degree in a particular field of study. Careers do not just occur overnight, it requires time. People have planned out their career path since the beginning. To them it is really important because it determinesRead MoreAdvantages Of Representative Democracy1270 Words   |  6 Pagesgovernment we should choose one that benefits many and is representative of the population. Direct democracy is where the people directly vote on policy initiatives meanwhile representative government is where we elect people to represent us in government and they vote based on our interest. I believe that representative government is the best form of government because people choose the people in power and are rep resented adequately most of the time. Direct democracy can only work in small states inRead MoreInterview : One Great Person1038 Words   |  5 Pagesinterview my immediate circle; my children, the staff I work with in my class, and my students. I was interested in seeing who they believed were great people and why they believed it. It gave me a clearer vision of the people I was around every day and it also gave me a perspective of how that age group thought process. Before I did my interviews I read the required text for this assignment so I would know what to look for. Several of the people I interviewed waited to list Jesus as their selectedRead MoreSummary Of Bryan Caplan s Book, The Topic Of Rational Ignorance907 Words   |  4 PagesThe Myth of the Rational Voter: Why Democracies Choose Bad Policies I have to ask myself why even vote at all other than it is considered by some to be a civic duty. If voters are so ignorant then it would be impossible for them to even make an attempt at an informed decision. Informed decisions might be only reached by a small percentage of the population, but because of the miracle of aggregation a democracy can work. According to Caplan aggregation can only work if the voters do not make systematicRead MoreWomen Are More Likely to Study in Groups than Men969 Words   |  4 Pagessuccessful for human beings, and who are choosing the ones who pick to work in a group or work on their own. Some people choose to work on their own based on their own learning techniques and some believe working in groups is the best method for them. When you think of how people like to work in groups, rather than individually, some might assume that women work in groups more than men, just because women seem to be able to work in teams rather than men who try to be the best out of anyone and haveRead MoreCompulsory Voting in America: Against Our Civil Rights1375 Wo rds   |  6 Pagesspeech among many others, then why establish a system of compulsory voting? It goes against what America has stood for all along and therefore should not be enforced. Compulsory voting is an undemocratic tool used to force people to do something they should not be forced to do against their will-vote. It is an infringement of liberty to enforce compulsory voting in the United States. There are many reasons why compulsory voting in the United States would not work. First, it would increase theRead MoreDharavi, India Is the Real Slum Dogs Essay1684 Words   |  7 PagesDharavi is the largest slum in the country of India. It is home to an estimated one million people, who all live within one square mile of its confines. This is approximately half the size of Central Park located in New York City, New York. Dharavi has one of the greatest population densities in the world. It is said to be six times greater than Manhattan, New York City. This fact ties into ethnocentrism because people who live outside of that society do not understand how someone would live in DharaviRead MoreThe Importance Of Happiness713 Words   |  3 PagesHappiness is a choice, and its only our choice. No matter what the circumstances are in our lives, we get to choose what emotion we want to react with. People show different ranges of emotions which can be caused by other people, but ultim ately we choose our emotions with our mind and hearts. It doesnt matter what has happened in your life today, you can still choose to be happy. By choosing to be unhappy you put yourself in a sorrowful and melancholia mindset, which isnt good for your mentalRead MoreThe Vaccine War: Media Theory Essay941 Words   |  4 PagesSynopsis After watching The Vaccine War, the main concerns of vaccines are public safety, the aftermath of injecting harmful chemicals into ones’ body and the parents that choose not to vaccinate their children. In the beginning of the documentary, a mother, Jennifer Margulis, states she felt like it was not needed for her newborn child to be vaccinated for a sexual transmitted disease. She feels like the ingredients are scary for a young child to take in with an immature immune system. The other