The Enlightenments Eras Most Notable Thinkers - 1684 Words

The Enlightenment was a crucial period in modern history for the simple fact that it engendered some of the thoughts that are directly responsible for contemporary social, political, and religious institutions. This epoch, along with the Renaissance, helped to spur Western Civilization out of the Dark Ages and into contemporary conceptions of modernization. Not surprisingly, this time period is characterized by a number of different seditions and the revolutionary tenets that fueled them which were markedly at variance with social, political, and religious notions that preceded them. As these three spheres of life often intersect with one another, there is some degree of difficulty in isolating their specific causes in terms of respective Enlightenment principles. However, history has revealed that some of the most distinguishable characteristics of this historical era are its different ideas regarding the nature of politics and the role of government in ruling over the people, its n ew regard for and conception of traditional viewpoints of religion, and a philosophical divergence with the past in terms of ethics and psychology; a review of the Enlightenments most notable thinkers (such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin) readily confirms this thesis. One of the central tenets of the Enlightenment that profoundly affected the confluence of social, political and religious aspects of life is the notion that man was endowed with the power toShow MoreRelatedThe Enlightenment1278 Words   |  6 Pages World Literature The Enlightenment’s Impact on the Modern World The Enlightenment, Age of Reason, began in the late 17th and 18th century. This was a period in Europe and America when mankind was emerging from centuries of ignorance into a new age enlightened by reason, science, and respect for humanity. This period promoted scientific thought, skeptics, and intellectual interchange: dismissing superstition, intolerance, and for some, religion. Western Europe, Germany, France, and Great Britain

The Net Government Of The United States - 1300 Words

Introduction In the book The Net Government of the United States by Donald F. Kettl is an inspiring and at times radical look at our government and its day to day attributes to our society. The ways in which the government operates and the agencies it employs are examined through and through. The author makes many arguments for their failures and against the system itself. This all leads to an opinion and analysis of a way to fix the system. The power of the government to make decisions should be purely of their own right and if the American people vote for these people then they are the leaders. There is no way to accurately fix our system and the theories and conclusions drawn up by Kettl are intriguing, but there is room for more calculation. The book presented multiple terms and theories that I could beacon to. The four that presented me with the biggest ideological standpoints are: The Mildred Paradox, The Mildred Corollary, The Vending Machine Model, and The Tectonic Plates. All of these sp arked an interest with me and helped me shaped my own opinion on this book and the ideas presented by it. The Mildred Paradox In the book Kettl defines the Mildred Paradox as the federal government is doing a lot of service payment but not service provision. That is purely what the modern American public would believe. However, when the public wanted something a while ago they pushed and pushed for it from Congress. The public now has to worry about what to do with theseShow MoreRelatedForeign Tax Credit For Individuals900 Words   |  4 Pagesby the respective government of that location. Therefore, because the United States utilizes a global tax system, the individual or entity may be taxed by the foreign government and definitely taxed by the United States government. Therefore in order to reduce the double taxation liability, the government allows U.S. taxpaying entities to reduce U.S. income tax â€Å"dollar for dollar (credited) by the amount that has been paid in income tax by a U.S. person to a foreign government† (Adams). FurthermoreRead MoreThe Trump Economic Pl Tra de, Regulatory And Energy Policy Impacts, By Peter Navarro And Wilbur Ross Essay1440 Words   |  6 PagesThrough these articles, If the net capital outflow is positive, that is, domestic saving exceeds domestic investment, then it suggests that a part of domestic savings is going abroad and the economy is lending to foreigners. Similarly, if the net capital outflow is negative, that is, domestic saving falls short domestic investment, then it suggests that a part of domestic investment is financed from abroad and the economy is borrowing from foreigners. Net capital outflow or net foreign investment thus reflectsRead MoreWhy Virginia Is The Commonwealth Of Virginia1354 Words   |  6 PagesVirginia, officially known as the Commonwealth of Virginia, is one of the thirteen original states in the United States and used to be the first colonial possession established in mainland British America. Due to this reason, Virginia is often called the â€Å"Old Dominion† in many times . According to the historical data and statistics, eight American presidents were born in Virginia, which is more than any other states in the country. Therefore, Virginia is also known as the â€Å"Mother of Presidents†. With aRead MoreKevyn D. Orrs Budget : Budget Analysis Of The Government1234 Words   |  5 Pagesreturned to the city of Detroit (City of Detroit, 2017). Detroit Demographics While demographics may not seem to be all that important when it comes to government finance, they actually play a major role. A jurisdiction measures their ability to finance government-provided services through fiscal capacity (Hyman, 2014). The fiscal capacities of local governments can vary greatly and affect the attached value to the local tax base, and this can be seen in jurisdictions with low tax bases in terms of dollarsRead MoreTax Benefits Of The Tax1250 Words   |  5 Pagesdetermine how long you held the asset, the IRS states to â€Å"count from the day after the day you acquired the asset up to and including the day you disposed of the asset† (IRS.gov, 2016) (p. 1). If you have a net capital gain, a lower tax rate may apply to the gain than the tax rate that applies to your ordinary income. A net capital gain is the amount by which your net long-term capital gain for the year is more than your net short-term capital loss for the year. Net long-term capital gain is long-term capitalRead MoreThe United States And European Union1374 Words   |  6 PagesAn Agreement to Create a Favorable Economy by Balancing the Net Export President Obama proclaims a free-trade agreement between the United States and European Union. This issue creates enthusiasm and optimism on both sides. They hope to achieve economic and political benefits. The hard economic time on both the United States and European Union is the main reason of this agreement. Another consideration is the growing economics of China. Europe and USA should work together for dealing with China sRead MoreCensorship on the Internet Essay908 Words   |  4 Pagesthe first world wide web was launched at the end of 1991, The Internet has become very popular in the United States. Although President Clinton already signed the 1996 Telecommunication ActI on Thursday Feb 8, 1996, the censorship issue on the net still remains unresolved. In fact, censorship in cyberspace is unconscionable and impossible. Trying to censor the Internet its problematic because the net is an international issue, there is no standard for judging materials, and censorship is an abridgmentRead MoreArticle Review On Net Neutrality1171 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 6 2-20-15 Net Neutrality Net Neutrality has been argued over for more than a decade, even since the internet became public. It is one of the most controversial topics of the 21st century, and everyone has a different opinion. The united states of America s executive branch believes that the internet should have no â€Å"gatekeepers†, someone or business that doesn’t allow some material through to viewers. Others like the FCC (Federal Communications Commission) believe that the government has good intentionsRead MoreEssay on The United States Current Account Deficit1251 Words   |  6 Pages The largest and richest world economy belongs to the United States (â€Å"North America,† 2011). Interestingly, this same monstrous economy also holds the title for the largest current account deficit. The U.S. current account deficit is funded from net capital inflows from abroad and has continued to grow throughout the last two decades (Holman, 2001). Economists in the early part of th is century theorized that this huge U.S. external deficit was sustainable because it would gradually correctRead MoreChild Labor Essay998 Words   |  4 Pages(%) 2008-2012*, male 100.2 Primary school participation, Gross enrolment ratio (%) 2008-2012*, female 99.7 Primary school participation, Net enrolment ratio (%) 2008-2012*, male 95 Primary school participation, Net enrolment ratio (%) 2008-2012*, female 96.5 Primary school participation, Net attendance ratio (%) 2008-2012*, male – Primary school participation, Net attendance ratio (%) 2008-2012*, female – Primary school participation, Survival rate to last primary grade (%) , 2008-2012*, admin. data

Computers and Sociology Free Essays

In Liberal Arts Computers and Sociology Sociologists study societies and social behavioral patterns through an analysis of social, political, religious and economic groups. Sociologist study society combining both theoretical and practical methods. Sociology Is based around four major components: social, cultural, physical, and demographic. We will write a custom essay sample on Computers and Sociology or any similar topic only for you Order Now How Individuals form social groups and the means of how they develop Is an Intricate determinant for a sociologist’s conclusions. Sociologists specialize in various areas including family dynamics, race and ethnicity, war and revolution, gender roles, socioeconomics and much more. Sociologists are geared to be curious and observant. Always concerned with observing, analyzing, defining, testing, and explaining human behavior. There is no area of modern life where a sociological perspective is of no value. From marketing to business to criminology to medlclne to government, the research provided by sociologist improves sales, increases production, shape social policies, resolve socials injustice and promotes political platforms. Statistics and computers are a key component to the work of a sociologist. Strong analytical skills, data gathering, survey methods and computer techniques are the foundation of ociology. In todays age of computer expansion Is neither person nor thing left unaffected by computers. Computers are using in almost every field of work and aspect of life. Since the 1980’s after computers were mainly using for warfare assistance, computers are used on a daily basis. Whether it is at home, school, or the workplace computers and the technology, which it brought about, is commonly used all over the world. The affect computers have had on society has been immeasurable, with many advantages and few disadvantages. In the past the only way for long distance communication was through he letter system. Now we still use the letter system but the speed of the Internet Is nowhere near reasonable comparison. Like society, communication has been much more efficient and resourceful. Information gathering is now a simple task. Whereas before a person would have to do strenuous searching through books and archives, now information about basically anything can be found at the click of a button. Business has also profited greatly by the innovation of computers. The technical efficiency of computers has structured a new business market that has benefited corporate leaders all the way down to consumers. The standard education and the standard of living have increased. Task such as shopping, booking tickets for shows or airlines, checking bank accounts, etc can all done online. Life is now structured around convince. Criminal records now are also found online, no information is left unavailable. Nowadays basic requirements for most Jobs are knowledge of computers and how use various types of software. Computers are apart of everyone’s lives whether they desire It or not. Society Is made to De Torever evolving ana people, Duslness, polltlcs, even rellglon nave ana will ontinue to adapt to this convenient and efficient lifestyle. Computers and technology has become an indispensable part of our lives. The need for constant communication and information is evident. Technology comes in an abundant amount of forms from the desktop, laptop, tablet, smart phone and so much more. Society has made every person and thing is made accessible. This massive technological boom is affecting every culture. It is drastically changing the ways in which people live their lives. People are easily connected by state-to-state country-to-country and so on. Ideas and information are spread faster and further han ever before. In the end the advancements in communication technology has ultimately brought cultures closer all over the world. For many people in the workforce computers have had an overwhelming effect because of the drastic changes brought upon them; including changes to their work routine and structure. Employees today are in the middle of an information revolution. There is a complete change in the way work is done. Meaning past required skills are archaic and new evolved technological skills are required. For many these changes must bring about fear and resistance. The effect of the Internet on work has also had a great influence on society. Starling weighed in on the issues stating that, â€Å"They generally point to a redistribution of work (and the money that comes with it) out of established centers, such as Western cities, and into more remote areas. Teleworkers can operate in deep countryside, beyond the range of commuters. International data centers can be placed in any country with a passable education system. The ‘net’ effect is probably a good one, redistributing wealth out of concentrated hotspots in cities of the west and into the world at large. (Starling) Starlings view is one that is very positive on the vast effects of computers and the world of globalization pushing marketing through ‘cyberspace’ as a tool for creating world market opportunities in poorer countries. Gabey coincides with his idea of the boom of â€Å"e-commerce† and its worldwide popularity, â€Å"At the time of writing, every four seconds a further eleven organizations establish an Internet presence thereby linking the to the world’s most successful, broadly spread communications network – the World Wide Web. BY 2023, worldwide more than 4 billion people will be surfing he Web, from ‘Teeny Techies’ (aged 6-16) to ‘Silver Surfers’ (aged 50+). (Gabey) Through the benefits of computers and bountiful there are still some negative side effects on society. Society is no longer interested in a common well-being but more of their lives and own problems. The ways of togetherness and the spirit of working together with one another are no longer visible. The ways in which our youth are growing up has drastically changed. No longer do kids spend their free time playing with one another or reading books or talking to their family members. The focus is on a screen or idealizing some new gadget. Face-to-face interactions between people have been considerably reduced. The importance of spreading cultural values has been reduced. Computers have drastically affected society to the point that the entire structure of society and some cultures have changed. Starling states that, â€Å"We access the Internet as individuals, rarely groups. We work alone and entertain ourselves alone. We write emails and talk less on the telephone – a different social interaction favoring different skills. The Internet is changing us as individuals, not Just soclety. † (Starllng) We have adapted and altered aspects of our language to accommodate new age erminology with a new vocabulary. Words like boot up, online, upload, download, ‘cloud, email, and various acronyms, such as MAC, PC, www, . com, @, etc. have worked its way into our language. Society has even created new etiquette in communication. Whether for the better or worse computers have had an influential effect on the main sociological institutions of education, economy, and family life. The effects of computer and the technology it had brought fourth are not going to be here for long. That is because the world is forever evolving and adapting and soon society will acclimatize to newer innovations. We cannot predict progress or what will be of our society and culture in the future but we must accept that, good or bad, because the world hold a million and one new possibilities. How to cite Computers and Sociology, Papers

Communicable Disease free essay sample

A communicable disease can be defined as a disease that is spread or can be spread from one individual to another or sometimes from an animal to a human being (Webber, 2009). The spread of a communicable disease does not only happen through airborne bacteria or viruses, but also through blood and other fluids of the body. Communicable diseases are sometimes termed as contagious or infectious diseases. Tuberculosis is an example of a communicable disease. Tuberculosis or TB is a bacterial and communicable disease that spreads by inhaling tiny droplets from an infected person’s sneezing or coughing (Ramen, 2012). Although this medical condition is serious and can lead to death, it can be treated quite easily especially if detected early enough. The main organ of the body affected by TB is the lungs. Nevertheless, the disease can affect other parts of the body such as circulatory system, central nervous system lymphatic system, and bones among others. Other environmental factors include the lack of public services and assistance, proper medical services and discrimination against those affected with the virus (Nichols, Tchounwoa, amp; Mena, 2009). The influences of lifestyle and the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) are based on how an individual decides to live his or her life. Intravenous drug users who share used needles are at risk of contracting and transmitting the virus. Men who engage in sexual relations with men are at risk of developing and transmitting the virus. There are many lifestyles that can put an individual at risk for contracting the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The socioeconomic status relating to the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is usually determined by grouping an individual’s occupation, income, and education level. Even though socioeconomic affects everyone those on the lower end of the spectrum are more likely to contract the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and developing the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The unavailability of resources is related to risky health behavior, which may lead to contracting HIV. Maintaining the Human Immunodeficiency Virus is more effective since the early 1980s. There are more medication readily available than in the early stages of the disease. There are some inconsistencies in the care of individuals with HIV concerning getting the proper access and receiving the needed services in some underserved communities. However, there are many resources available to individuals interested in getting information, getting tested, and getting the necessary treatment for the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The recommendation for expanding the communities programs would be to coordinate community resources with federal and state programs. The health department should continue educating the public on how important it is to be tested regularly and if an individual takes an HIV test and get a positive result how important it is to begin treatment to stay healthy. Using the media is a way of getting the information to the public and educating in a nationwide forum. There are new test available that can be done in the privacy of one’s home. Even though the test is not 100% accurate it is something the public can use to determine if someone is positive for the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The public health department offers at no cost testing for the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), counseling, and referral services for individuals who have tested positive for the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The health department educates how the virus is spread and how to protect oneself from getting the disease. The Ryan White HIV/AIDS program is assists those who are infected with the HIV disease, and it helps the individual gain access to the needed treatment. This program provides medical care and needed support that an individual with HIV/AIDS will need. In conclusion, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is an infectious disease transmitted in several ways. Since the first outbreak of HIV in the 1980s the annual number of new cases has dropped by more than two- thirds since the 1990s. This is a result of new and advanced treatments for the disease. The government on the national, state, and local levels are working together to try to prevent new cases of HIV by educating the public and providing medical care to infected individuals.